Auto news on Youtube Sep 28 2018

Can you really make money posting videos on YouTube? And if so, why?

-Yeah, that's actually a pretty common question. Why do people get paid for

making videos? -Let's answer it. -We're going to answer that today. -Alright. So, the

question comes up. Here Nate Woodbury along with Scott Christopher. Or Scott

Christopher along with Nate Woodbury. This is Nate Woodbury's channel, so

I'm really just... I've just jumped over and guessed. -You just wanted to say our names a few times.

-It's just that top of mind awareness you know, you always say the person's name.

How you doing Nate? Nice to see you Nate? How are things Nate? Alright, talking

about... I love when people call me Chris. Yeah, so making money on YouTube. It seems

like you know, we talk about it's such a foregone conclusion. And some people out

there asking why? Why is it a foregone conclusion? Put them on for the world to see and get

paid for it? -Yeah. I mean this is a real question on Quora. -Actual

question. -Why do YouTubers get paid at all for making videos? So, the first thing

that I thought of was, just to compare it to to television, right? There's people

that have a career that make movies or make TV shows. Why do they get paid?

-Why do they get paid? Because there's advertisers. -I mean, you're an actor. -Yeah.

-You can... There's that, yeah. Paint the picture like... -Well, really.

I mean, so the answer on anything is it's all about advertising dollars. It really

just is. Everybody's trying to sell something. And in order for people to

become aware of that something, they need to be exposed to it somehow. And so what

advertisers are looking for are for the people that have the most viewers in any

form or any format, in any medium. Newspaper, how many people read your

newspaper. Television, how many people are watching your show? You've got to be able

to create content that draws people readers, viewers, listeners to podcasts or

whatever. And the more that you build up, the more that Florida orange juice comes

to you and says, "We think you have a lot of people who would like our orange

juice. Can we put an ad on your or...?" -Or Pharmaceuticals. They

they tend to like to put advertising...(Laughs) -That's true.Well, they have money. -I

don't see commercial television very often. Because I use Netflix or whatever.

But when I do see a commercial, it always seems to be about some pill. -But you

bring up a good point. -You don't use television, you don't watch. You don't

need to anymore. And that's the beauty of this question is that... Well, the

advertisers say, "Well, where did everybody go?" -Sorry, the camera

just died over here. -One of those those cameras. You won't be able to see Nate's good

looking face up close for the rest of this video.

Where are they going? They're going to YouTube. They're watching things online.

They're watching things on Netflix. Netflix of course is more of a

subscriber based revenue stream. But YouTube isn't. Because it's free to

subscribe. -So, I have a question for our viewer here. Have you ever seen a

commercial on YouTube? -You probably just saw one. -Yeah, you probably just saw one.

And it's not just that, that it's advertising that YouTube puts on there.

And YouTube's making a lot of money. But YouTube actually created a partner

program. -That's what's cool. -Very, very cool. In fact, that they give away 55%

of the advertising dollars to the creator of the video. -So, you as the

Creator are the majority stockholder (So to speak) in this little arrangement. You

know, you're the senior partner with 55%. -So, an advertiser... If you just

watched a commercial before this video, hopefully it was a good one. You know,

maybe something reputable like Wix.com. -Atleast the first 5 seconds, yeah. -So, let's say Wix.com...

That'd be cool of it... -Yeah because make your own website. -I've seen there's a lot on YouTube.

So, they paid YouTube and then you watch the video. And then, I know it's just one

view, but then 55% of that payment for that view would then come to us.

-Because you're the content producer. And that's you know, that really that's fair.

You're the one that's making something that made you watch. And so, yeah. YouTube,

even though it's their platform, it's their idea, it's their world. They're

saying, "We can live off of forty five percent of 27 bajillion

content producers ads. -Now, the reality is the amount that we just made from

this one view, the commercial went before, is a

Fraction of a fraction of a cent. You know, something like that. -Right. -But it all

adds up, you know? And you know, just... I'll be transparent. I do make 7 figures,

that'll be cool. Okay, I just slipped out. -Seven? -Six. I make six figures. I want to

be accurate. I make six figures from Adsense revenue. -Yeah.

-Combined of all the channels that I'm a part of. -Because they will that... -It was

realistic. -We'll talk about that later offline. -Okay, 7 figures. I'm just... That's a future thought.

I'll pick a bit next year. I'll be able to say, 7 figures. -Well, why not? You get a few more

clients and you. you know. yeah. That's good. So, that's why. Thanks for coming, buh

bye. -Okay, we've got a couple other ones actually make money. So, I've talked you

about Patreon before. You remember patreon? Yes.

So, patreon is a way that... And this is going to sound crazy. But fans that like

your videos can just donate. -Oh, that's right. Yeah, yeah. Like the guy who did the

atoms, that the molecule, the... -That's actually... -Wasn't that patreon? -That was

Kickstarter. -Oh, okay. So, I'll give you an example. And that's

another one we could share as well. There's a family, they've vlog. They live

in an RV full-time. It's a family of 3. So, just a small family. But they

live in an RV and they travel around living in national parks. Right now

they're up in Alaska. They're real cool family. I've actually met them and

interviewed them about how to make a career on YouTube and whatnot. That you

can link to that video right up there. But they have an account on a website

called patreon. Where people who like their adventures, they like the work

that they put into their episodes. And want to contribute. They say, "I really

enjoy watching your episodes. I learn about these national parks, I learn about our

being, something that I want to eventually get into. And I like your

advice. I'm going to donate a dollar per episode." So, they just donate or it might say,

"I'll donate $5 per month." Or "I'll donate $5 per episode."

Maybe it's your grandmother really wants to contribute. Or maybe they're just a

raving fan. And there's different perks that you can give. You know, if you

contribute $10 per episode then we'll put your name in the credits. And

you know, so there's... -Now let me ask you this. Now, somebody has a million

subscribers. Which is a ton of subscribers. Or they

get a million views regularly on their videos. It would seem like if they were

to do patreon, it would seem almost like piling on like, it isn't not enough

enough for you? And this again, this is just me from my simpleton perspective.

-Well... -It's like patreon would, for someone like me who has a hundred and fifty

subscribers might be a good way to supplement and to help keep my videos

coming. Because I'm... I don't already have the built in six figures off of Adsense

revenue coming in. But I still want to make these videos. And if my 150

people really like them, I could say, "Gosh, if you to just donate something.

Even a 150 of you, might help me to stay." I mean, is that kind of

what it's for? -I fully understand the question. So, it's definitely is a great.

Because I would go, "Hey, hey RV people. Hey, hey, settle down. Aren't you making enough off of all

the other things you're making?" You know what I mean? -So, in their case, they don't have

millions of subscribers yet. But let me tell you another channel that (-Oh they

don't.) doing really well. -Oh. -There's a channel that, there's a couple that live on a

yacht. And they travel the world in a yacht. Can I know that they're making

over $10,000 per episode on using patreon. So, people are just

donating money to them over $10,000 per episode. And that's on top of

their adsense revenue. Now, why would people do that? -That's the

question. --Why? Why are they doing it? -They offer some pretty awesome perks. Okay, so

their videos are fun. I enjoy them. -Right. I'm a fan. I don't like their thumbnails

because it's always a scantily, it's a bikini. I'm just going to say. -But

they're... -Well, you like them, you just don't want to like them. Anyway, keep

going. -Anyway, I totally, I really enjoyed their.. -You know you shouldn't like one. -At the

beginning, I was really interested in like, "One day, I want to get into the

yacht lifestyle. And that'd be so cool. I could just travel around for a year." But

as I see all the work that they go through. And how they haven't actually

have to work every single day. I'm alike... And then the

limitations of water. And how they have to do... That's like you know what? -Here

just take my... I'll go on a cruise for a week and I'll be... So, they have a lot

of perks, now I'm not. I'm not a patron hopefully. If

they're watching this video they're not offended. That I'm not a paying patron on

patreon. But people that are, they'll do a drawing and people that win that drawing

usually it's like five at a time. Will get to meet when they're in Florida what

not. Hey, we're in Florida, we're going to have a get-together, you're going to come

out with us and spend a few days with us on our yacht. So, that's a perk. They give

out beer mugs, they give up t-shirts and stuff with

their logo on it as perks to people that are patrons.

When I say beer mugs it's like the cooler thing that the can goes in. -Oh, yeah, yeah.

A little... -Whatever. -The little cooler warmer fuzzy rubbery thing. -Anyway. So

they have to have different perks. They also release special videos just to the

audience of patrons. So, they're an insider. They call them, "Hey, become part

of our crew." And they'll get stuff early, they'll get early releases, they'll get

unique content. So, anyway, there's just some additional perks. That's why, that's

why people do it. They want those additional...

-But what about other ways to make money. I mean, you say, why do people make money?

These are some reasons right? -But then there's just their own ingenuity. There's

their own... Yeah and I've... For the sake of this video,

I've put it all in one big category of business. You can use YouTube in a big

way to promote your business. -Now, that's why I make videos. I mean, in these videos

I have a business that I run. It's Be the Hero Studios. And I don't

blatantly advertise or talk about, "Hey, this is what my services are." I don't

give sales pitches. But sometimes at the end of the videos I say, "Hey, if you want

more information, you can find it out on my website." And we do that on all the

channels that I manage. And we get a significant amount of traffic. Even from

just saying that at the very end. They go to the website. I've got I've got one

channel that's generating 4,000 leads per month. Which those leads translate

into sales. Which is generating multiple six figures per month. -Okay, we need to

start doing that on mine. I haven't done that at all. -We'll get there. We're just getting started. -You're right.

I think we sent him over to my site where I'm a public speaker. -That's

the plan. Why would you do it if you didn't have like a... I mean,

-Exactly. -Yeah. -Exactly, really. -So, the question is, "Why do YouTubers get

at all for making videos?" Well, why else would they make videos, right? I mean,

there's some channels they're just people are goofing around. But if you're

going to make videos every single day or you're going to put a lot of investment of

time and money into making the videos, well that's why. It's because it's a

career. This is my career, YouTube. -The ones that are making money are

deliberately making money. In other words, they're deliberately making choices,

making plans, thinking things through. They're treating it as a business. And

you know, they might have people that work with them that aren't on camera. Or

that are behind the scenes that are helping to develop content and bring new

ideas. Somebody's got to take care of all these patreon things and other streams

of revenue. It may not be the actual yachtsman. But maybe he has someone who's

part of his business that's taking care of that for them, I imagine. Because if

they're out in the middle of the Cape Horn or whatever and he's, "Honey, we got a

code." I don't even know what I'm talking about. But somebody's got to do that. You

know what I mean? Like not them. -And the interesting thing just as a side note on

that channel. Uhm, they don't have good internet. They have like an emergency

satellite phone. And when they're out on the water. But to upload their videos,

they've got to go to a port or whatever. Find an internet cafe or something and

even with slow internet speed, leave their laptop there. Often times overnight

while their video uploads to YouTube. Come back the next morning. -See, that's a

lot of... That is more work. And by the way, Cape Horn is not a body of water.

I just realized. It's a Cape. But they're out of that water that's around

Cape Horn, whatever that is. The Tasmanian ocean? I don't know. -I don't know what he's

talking about. (Scott laughs) We're running two concurrent

conversations here. -So let us know in the comments below. Was this video helpful?

Was it... Should we be making money off of this video? I thought was really...

What are we doing? If you didn't like it then we'll see you back here

tomorrow.

For more infomation >> Why Do YouTubers Get Paid At All For Making Videos? - Duration: 13:09.

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Why is Consent Such a Difficult Concept? - Duration: 10:39.

Hi, it's Alex!

Today I want to talk a little bit more about consent,

and in this video I want to focus on the question:

Why is consent such a difficult concept?

Why is it so hard for people to understand?

And why is it a little bit more complex

than some people make it out to be?

I see a lot of people talk about consent

in a way that suggests that it's a really simple concept.

And I think there is some truth in this.

Like the idea is: you want to do something

intimate or sexual with someone,

you ask them: "Do you want to do this?"

"Are you comfortable with doing this?"

and ONLY if the person unambigously says "Yes"

is it okay for you to do something with that person.

So, it sounds fine and dandy.

But, in the real world,

it's a little bit more complicated than this.

I made a video pretty recently

about the idea of "dubious consent",

and in that video I talk about some confounding factors

like alcohol and other drugs, large age differences,

and other factors that can make it so that

even if the other person says "yes",

it might not really be full consent.

And, if you haven't watched that video,

I highly recommend it.

I want to talk about some more things in this video though,

which is, inaccuracies in communication

or misunderstanding in communication.

Human communication is not perfect.

We have verbal and nonverbal communication,

and people can and do say one thing

when they mean another.

And I want to focus on the idea of

saying "yes" when you really mean "no".

A lot of the dialogue focuses on the other way around,

like saying "no" when you mean "yes",

and that's an ugly topic too,

but I want to talk about saying "yes" when you mean "no".

I've been in this situation a couple times, where

I'm being intimate with someone, and I'm like:

"Hey, are you comfortable doing this thing?"

and they're like: "Yeah!"

and they seem enthusiastic in the moment,

and then we start doing it,

and their body language makes clear

that they're not comfortable, so I'm like;

"Hey.

Do you want to stop?"

"Are you really comfortable doing this?"

And the person is like: "Actually, no."

"I wasn't comfortable doing this."

"I'm not comfortable doing this."

and then we stop.

I want to make clear, if you're in a situation like this,

I don't necessarily think that you

or the other person did something wrong.

Like, I don't think you necessarily did something wrong

just because you said "yes",

like we're all doing the best we can,

so if you say "yes" when you mean "no", it's like,

okay, we're all human, we have our limitations,

and similarly, assuming you're doing the best you can

to read the other person's signals,

don't beat yourself up because

you got into one of these situations.

That's the first thing that I want to say.

But I want to ask the question of

why do we end up in these situations in the first place?

And I think one of the answers lies in our socialization.

I think a lot of people are socialized

not to "hurt people's feelings",

and I actually have a video where I talk about

how I think "hurting someone's feelings"

can be a really problematic concept.

And, I think a lot of people struggle

with saying no to people.

I've talked to so many people about this,

and it's also something that I personally struggle with.

So, someone might ask me, total non-sexual situation,

someone might ask me for a favor,

and it's a little bit inconvenient for me,

but I still might have trouble saying no to the person.

And, I know so many people

who have talked to me about this.

And it definitely comes up in sexual situations,

like people are in a relationship,

or maybe they aren't even in a relationship,

and they just really want to please the other person,

they really want to give the other person what they want,

and then they have this conflict

because they might not actually want to do something.

And, in some situations, people will say yes

to things that they don't actually want to do.

And, it creates this weirdness, because it's like

how responsible do you want to hold the other person

for reading your nonverbal cues

that you don't really mean what you're saying?

This can get complicated when you add other factors

like autism or neurodiversity

that make it harder to read nonverbal cues.

Another factor is cultural diversity.

When people come from a different cultural background,

if you're not speaking the same native language,

if there are different sort of social environments

that they've grown up in,

that can make it harder to communicate with people too.

There are a lot of different confounding factors here.

Another thing that I think feeds into all of this is

not knowing what you want

and not knowing what your boundaries are,

not knowing what you are comfortable with

and not comfortable with.

And again, I think this is something that our society

doesn't make it easy for people to figure out.

A lot of the way people are raised nowadays,

the school system, it provides a lot of external structure

and kind of external motivators,

and people aren't really given much space

to figure out what they want to do of their own initiative.

And, because they are in this

somewhat authoritarian structure,

where the school system is constantly telling them

what they need to do,

and they don't have much choice or control over it,

people aren't necessarily accustomed

to asserting boundaries, like:

"Hey, I don't want to do this."

and sometimes people might have

extensive experience with their family

of trying to assert a boundary

and their parents really arguing with them about it.

I'm not talking about sexual things,

I'm talking about all sorts of things

from homework and tasks

to what teenagers want to do going out with their friends,

and all sorts of things like that.

People get into arguments about these things.

So basically, I think people are not being encouraged

to develop the sorts of skills

to figure out what they really want

and get in touch with what they really want.

And I think this is bad.

It's problematic for the question of consent,

cause say you end up in a situation where

someone is like: "Hey.

Are you comfortable doing this?"

and you don't really know how you feel.

There is one more thing here that feeds into this, and again,

I think the educational system plays a role in this.

I think in our society,

people have a hard time saying: "I don't know."

and saying: "I'm not sure."

I also made a video about this.

This ties into how people are treated in school, like

basically when the teacher calls on you,

or when you're taking a test,

you are often penalized for not having an answer.

You are penalized for leaving something blank.

But, you are often rewarded if you guess

and your guess is either correct or partly correct.

So, you're not rewarded for saying: "I don't know."

And I think in general,

the system is conditioning people away from saying:

"I don't know."

"I'm not sure."

You see this in how people talk about politics.

Like, people seem to speak poorly of candidates

who don't take stances on issues, or take like, they'll say

you're taking a "wishy-washy" stance on an issue,

like it's a bad thing.

Maybe the person is actually showing humility.

The point I'm making:

our society conditions people to not say "I don't know."

not say "I'm not sure."

Back to that sexual situation, you're in it,

you actually aren't sure how you feel,

but you may feel some pressure to just say yes or no

because of how you've been socially conditioned.

So basically, I think all of these things

feed into making consent a little bit more complex

than it needs to be ideally,

and I hope I've answered this question

a little bit more thoroughly, like:

"Why is consent such a difficult concept?"

What can we do, moving forward?

So, I agree with a lot of the advice out there

that it's important to only go forward

doing something intimate with someone

if you have unambiguous full consent.

If you're not sure, then talk about it more,

get clarification, and so on.

But I think that that, just saying that is not enough.

I think that we need to examine

some of the really deep things in our culture.

I think we need to examine the culture of

teaching people to be people pleasers.

We need to teach people that it's okay to say no.

We need to teach them how to say no.

Not just in sexual situations, but to all sorts of things.

I think people are a little scared to do that, and like

parents might not want to teach their kids to say no

because then they're gonna start saying no to them.

But this is what we have to deal with as a society.

I think it's a more sustainable approach if we do this.

And similarly in school.

If students start saying no to their teachers,

people don't necessarily want to deal with that,

it makes it easier to control a classroom

if you have people conditioned to say yes.

But I think, I really want us to change this.

I also want us to teach people

how to get in touch with what they really want.

And lastly, I want us to be more aware of neurodiversity

and cultural differences in communication.

So I don't want us to just be assuming

that everyone out there can read our body language

as easily as we can read theirs, or each other's,

and I don't want us to assume

that everyone has the same body language,

both because of neurodiversity and cultural differences.

I want us to be more aware of these things.

I think that addressing all of these issues

can make consent a little bit easier of a concept.

It's maybe never going to be super easy, but

I hope this has been clarifying, and

I really want us to stop talking about consent

as if it's super super simple,

because I don't think it is.

Yeah, that's what I have to say.

If you have anything to share, please comment,

and as usual, if you like my video,

I really love when people subscribe.

I talk about just about everything, but

if you like how I talk about things,

consider subscribing to my channel.

Thank you!

For more infomation >> Why is Consent Such a Difficult Concept? - Duration: 10:39.

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Why do you love the world? - 15 secs - Duration: 0:16.

Why do you love the world?

That's a very philosophical question.

I love the world because it changes me.

There is so much beauty in the world

and one lifetime is not enough to see it all.

For more infomation >> Why do you love the world? - 15 secs - Duration: 0:16.

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Why Do People Join Cults? - Duration: 4:47.

[ ♪OUTRO ]

When you hear the word cult, you might think of a dark chamber with a bunch of robed people

chanting because of weird, sinister beliefs.

Or tragedies like the over 900 people who committed mass suicide in 1978 because they were instructed to by Reverend Jim Jones.

It's easy to wonder who would ever join a cult, and assume there's something wrong with those people.

But cults come in many forms, and are more common than you might think.

And most of the time, the people who join are just like you and me.

Defining cults is tricky, even for researchers.

They pretty much agree that cults involve extreme devotion to some idea, thing, or person.

But some researchers emphasize a religious element, calling them a New Religious Movement.

Others focus on manipulative persuasion tactics.

And some highlight destructive groups that seek to control and isolate people,

as opposed to groups that might share some cult-like qualities but aren't harmful or could even be beneficial.

The reality is, it's sometimes hard to give a clear-cut answer as to whether a group is a cult.

But psychologists are still trying to figure out who joins cults and why.

Most studies involve recruiting former cult members from all over the world to ask them what their experiences were like.

It's hard to interview current cult members or people before they join.

So, while researchers have learned many things from these people who left, there's still a lot we don't know.

But what we do know is a bit surprising.

For instance, in one study from 2007 at the Autonomous University of Madrid, researchers

interviewed 101 former cult members and found that they're just normal people.

Some said that they joined cults because they were dissatisfied with their life, or were

looking for self-development or spiritual growth, which are totally normal psychological phenomena.

Everyone usually wants to belong to a group of people that cares about them,

and might look for answers to big picture questions, work to improve themselves, or seek spiritual enlightenment.

Sometimes, people just find those things in cults.

And, even though all this research is far from conclusive, there might be factors that put us more at risk of joining one.

Who you're around could matter.

For instance, if your family or friends are already part of a cult, your chance of joining is greater.

Same with having a dysfunctional family that's not very supportive or even abusive.

But family can also be a source of protection if you do join.

Having a supportive family that isn't judgmental and critical can help you leave.

Some personal qualities might also matter, like being more spiritual or religious,

or being curious about other people's views.

People who are having a difficult time in their life, dealing with stress, or having

problems managing emotions or daily life pressures, are also at a greater risk.

All this makes it sound like everyone is at risk, which… we kind of are.

But also in that 2007 study, the former cult members rated manipulation as the most important factor in joining.

People usually thought they were joining a normal, healthy community, because of various persuasion techniques and lies.

This manipulation is often a long, gradual process, taking months or years to change your attitudes so that you'll commit.

The leaders are typically very charismatic and confident.

They do things to make you like them and their group, which is called ingratiation.

Sometimes they'll give small gifts or do favors.

Thanks to reciprocity, it makes us want to give something back.

Then, to get you to stick around, they use techniques like fear, humiliation, or shutting down any dissent or questions.

And they often isolate you, restricting your independence, like if and where you work, and whom you're allowed to talk to.

When everyone around you seems to believe in the group's mission, and any voices that

say otherwise are quickly shut down, it's hard to question what's going on.

And if your old life is gone and you have no job, friends, or family to return to, it's a lot harder to leave.

But it is possible.

Once out, people often deal with many mental health problems because of the trauma and

abuse they might have experienced, developing things like PTSD and other issues.

The good news is that research is being done to understand how to better help people leave

cults, return to regular society, and live a healthy life.

A lot of therapeutic techniques are involved, from focusing on basic mental health to unpacking

why they joined a cult in the first place and unlearning any harmful beliefs the cult gave them.

And the other good news is that psychologists do know a thing or two about how to resist persuasion.

For instance, there's forewarning: If you know that someone's going to try to convince

you to do something or buy something, you tend to evaluate them and their message more

negatively, so you're less persuaded.

But, according to a 2009 study by a researcher at Opole University in Poland, this doesn't

work equally well on all kinds of messages.

Forewarning helps us resist persuasion more if the cult is focusing on your personal life.

Because when we think about ourselves and our personal values, we're more protective.

But if the persuasion is focused on bigger philosophical things, like why the answer

to life, the universe, and everything could be 42, the warning doesn't have as much impact.

So it's normal to want to belong, figure out who you are, and hang out with cool people.

But not every group has your best interests in mind… so just be careful.

And there are plenty of awesome communities out there, too.

Thanks for watching this episode of SciShow Psych.

If you want to know more about different ways group identity can get destructive,

you can watch our video about why people riot.

And if you want to keep learning about humans with us twice a week, you can go to youtube.com/scishowpsych and subscribe.

[ ♪ OUTRO ]

For more infomation >> Why Do People Join Cults? - Duration: 4:47.

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Why do Planes Leave White Streaks in the Sky? - Duration: 4:00.

[INTRO]

Squeaks and I were outside the other day looking for shapes in the clouds.

We found some clouds that looked like our friend Ruffles the Squirrel,

and one that looked like a turkey, and even one that looked like the Fort!

And that's not all we saw in the sky…

We got to watch a jet plane fly overhead!

Squeaks noticed something interesting about it:

there was a white trail that came out from the back of the airplane.

It looked like the plane was leaving a line behind it across the sky!

Maybe you've seen this too — or maybe you didn't even see the plane,

and only saw the trail it left behind.

Sometimes you can see them for a long time after the jet is gone.

These trails aren't really clouds, even though they look like it.

But the trails and clouds are made mostly of the same stuff.

Do you know what clouds are made of?

[ Squeaks squeaks]

Right, Squeaks!

Clouds are mostly made out of water,

and so are the trails that come from airplanes.

But where does the water in the trails come from?

Well, you might know that jets can fly really high and super fast because of their powerful

engines.

And just like most car engines need gas, jet engines need fuel to make them run.

When engines burn fuel, they let out waste, which we call exhaust.

Jet exhaust is made of lots of things all mixed together, like little pieces of dirt,

heat,

and a type of water that we can't see because it's so spread out in the air, called water

vapor.

You know, you make a kind of exhaust, too — every time you breathe out!

It's not the same as jet exhaust,

but it has does have some of the same things in it, like heat and vapor.

If you put your hand close to your mouth…

...and breathe out on it gently...how does it feel?

Warm, right?

You can feel /heat/ when you breathe out.

But what about vapor?

That's a little trickier because it's hard to see.

But if you breathe out the same way, gently, on a mirror or window,

you'll see that it gets foggy.

And that's how you know there's water vapor in your breath.

When the vapor in your warm breath touches the cooler window or mirror,

it changes into teeny tiny droplets of water.

Together, all those little tiny droplets make the fog you see on the window or mirror.

Now, you can't usually see the vapor that's in jet exhaust, either,

just like you usually can't see your breath when you breathe out.

But you can see your breath sometimes, when it's cold!

[Squeaks squeaks]

Right, Squeaks!

When you breathe out on a cold day,

the vapor in your breath changes into droplets of water, which is how you can see where you

breathed out in the air.

The same kind of thing happens to the vapor coming from the plane.

See, the higher you get up in the sky, the colder it gets.

And jet planes fly really, really high up, where it's super duper cold.

So, the cold air cools down the vapor in the jet exhaust, turning it into drops,

or even tiny pieces of ice.

Tons of these little drops of water and ice make the trail that we see in the sky!

You might notice that some plane trails are wide and some are thin.

Some last a long time and some disappear pretty quickly.

All of these things depend mostly on how much vapor there is in the jet's exhaust, and

how high the jet is flying.

[Squeaks squeaks]

Good question, Squeaks!

It's true that you won't always see a trail behind a plane.

If you see a plane without a trail, it might not be cold enough for the vapor to turn into

water droplets or ice.

And sometimes it just depends on the kind of engine that the plane has.

But if you do see one...now you know why!

Come on, Squeaks, let's go look for more cloud shapes.

We can see if we can spot any more planes, too!

Thanks for joining us!

If you want to keep learning and having fun with Squeaks and me,

hit the subscribe button, and don't forget to check us out on the YouTube Kids app.

We'll see you next time, here at the Fort!

[ OUTRO ]

For more infomation >> Why do Planes Leave White Streaks in the Sky? - Duration: 4:00.

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Why do we believe Jesus? - Duration: 6:17.

In our last video, we left with the reality when Jesus says He is God himself, that we

are only left with three options, that he is completely Crazy, That he is an evil liar,

or that he is telling the truth and that he is, in fact, actually God.

Why do Christians believe the Jesus was God?

Doesn't it make more sense to say

that he is crazy or lying?

If I were to look at Jesus' words alone, I must admit I find them very hard to believe.

Before I became Christian myself, I thought Christians fools for believing it!

So I am not surprised when people have trouble with Christianity, because this is simply

a very, very hard belief to swallow.

I'm more of an empirical kind of guy, I believe what makes sense.

This claim of Christianity is honestly the most absurd thing I have ever heard in my

life, and even now though I believe it to be true, I still think is is the maddest thing

I have ever heard.

Then why do we believe it?

Now, if we had Jesus' word alone, I don't think we could.

I know I couldn't.

I know many have faith much stronger than I do, but I cannot personally believe anything

I don't have evidence for, and words are simply not evidence.

I can say I'm a chicken, but that doesn't make it so.

I can say the world is flat, but that doesn't make it flat.

Statements are either true or false, and everything about Jesus' statement doesn't seem to

correspond with reality.

Honestly, I wasn't really even sure about the whole God thing at all yet, so to some

degree, Jesus' statement was almost like saying he was the king of the fairy people.

I personally had no real reason to believe him based on his words alone, any more than

I would believe anyone else words.

But Jesus does one thing that no man has ever done before.

After being tortured to death, a grueling, excessively painful death, hung on a cross

and stabbed through the heart, Jesus comes back to life.

Not a crawl out of the grave barely alive life, but like some kind of superhuman, teleport

anywhere, still wounded and not bleeding kind of life.

What the apostles describe sounds more like a movie than reality, but after seeing it,

they believe it.

They were just like me, they all ran away confused and terrified, but after seeing this,

it changed everything.

Let me kill this before it starts.

These guys weren't stupid, they were solid regular folks, working men.

I've had the great pleasure of knowing many working men in my life, and let me tell you,

it is so much easier to fool an academic than a working man.

They are salty, they work with their hands, they suspect everyone and everything.

They just aren't fooled easily.

These guys would have noticed if he lived through the torture of crucifixion.

It would taken much more than a few days for Jesus to heal if he had somehow miraculously

lived through the experience, it would have taken many years.

The Romans were truly awful and cruel about this sort of thing, Jesus was really dead,

and there was no coming back.

When they saw Jesus risen from the dead, they took a lot of convincing.

They didn't believe it was him.

They believed it was a ghost.

They didn't believe each other until they saw it with their own eyes.

They were hard to convince.

But they were convinced.

They knew him very, very well, and what they saw gave them such a shock that they built

their entire lives around that moment.

They all suffered death or exile for what they saw, but they refused to say they didn't

see it.

And not just them, but hundreds of other witnesses saw this man resurrected, walking around and

eating food, and disappearing before their eyes.

These men all underwent some of the worst tortures devised for man, being skinned alive,

having limbs ripped off, beheading, all the nasty stuff.

And they all did it alone, with no one cheering them on.

All they would have had to do to end it was say it was a lie, but every one of them down

to the last man refused.

They saw what they saw, and they would rather die then say otherwise.

I don't believe because of Jesus, I believe because the apostles believed.

They saw it all, and they staked their lives on what they saw, gave up house and home because

of what they saw, left their homelands, left everything, and died because of what they

saw.

And not one of them, no matter how pressed, no matter how alone, no matter what they could

gain, even 30+ years after the fact, was ever willing to say anything else.

They believed, and so I believe.

I don't believe Jesus' words, I believe the witnesses.

The apostle Paul says it best, and I'm paraphrasing, "If the resurrection did not happen, then

we are all fools.

But it did."

Now if Jesus truly raised himself from the dead, then suddenly, I have to take his claim

to be God a whole lot more seriously.

Crazy people and liars can't do that.

If he is really the one uncreated God, we have to look at him much, much more closely.

I'm Deacon Dance, may God bless you and your loved ones.

For more infomation >> Why do we believe Jesus? - Duration: 6:17.

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Why Do Knees Pop and Crack? - Duration: 2:25.

> There's some of the other symptoms of runner's knee because there's one in

here that I think... if your runner you've probably heard once or twice, I mean... I

certainly... I'm not a big runner but I mean I do it when I workout. The popping

or cracking sounds in the knee which we get a lot of that you'll get when you

come up and down and there's a lot of that. That's it's not necessarily

debilitating in any way don't tell us exactly what that is when we hear that

cracking though. > The Poppy are cracking could just be abnormalities in the

structure of our of our joint it doesn't necessarily mean that there's a

pathology, doesn't mean that there's anything that's being damaged per se.

It's kind of like driving down a bumpy road and that could be the surfaces of

your knee you're just going over a bumpy road and you okay it's it's hitting it

and it's it's um but it's not causing pain. So it could just be just how you're

built really so -- it's not arthritis or it is... is it a portent of arthritis -- It can

be this it's a very gener alized term to say that it's arthritis or to say that

the popping in my leg is caused by arthritis. Can it lead to arthritis

potentially could it be completely benign probably. > Let's take it from two

aspects the physical therapy that someone can do on their own

help them feel better and the physical therapy that you would put people

through in order to feel better. > The physical therapy that would need skilled

guidance typically is a is a injury that's been lasting longer than you

probably want to be dealing with, a lot of times runners over the years most

people don't just start running at a certain point they're like they've you

have been runners or develop a program hopefully they don't just go gung-ho and

start going to ambitious with there running because that's where you can

develop some other issues. But in terms of home rehab a lot of runners have

learned over time that... they've learned how to stretch they've learned how to

properly exercise they've learned how to just kind of treat themselves in a sense...

A physical therapist is typically used when those measures no longer work a lot

of people have the access to the Internet there's a lot of resources out

there that allow you to almost treat yourself but it's when you really can't

get to over that that hurdle that you need a physical there

source or another professional that could really help you.

For more infomation >> Why Do Knees Pop and Crack? - Duration: 2:25.

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Why Do Teens Cut Themselves - Duration: 2:13.

My teenage daughter came home from school last week and told me that some

girls have been talking about cutting. She asked me what that was. I told her

that cutting is a way that people injure themselves using sharp objects like

razors, paper clips, pens, or nail files. When people cut, they usually make marks

on their wrists, forearms, thighs, shoulders, or bellies. Cutting behavior

usually starts between the ages of 12 to 14 and occurs much more often in girls

than boys, but some guys do cut as well. It's hard to understand why a teen would

purposefully hurt themselves. It often begins as an impulse, but then can

develop into a habit that is difficult to stop. Some people describe it as

almost like an addiction. It's important to understand that most people don't cut

as an attempt to kill themselves, rather as a way to cope with very strong

emotions. They may also use cutting as a way to escape from numbness, to feel

connected to their bodies, or to experience pain so that they don't feel

numb anymore. Even though cutting is a way to cope with powerful emotions and

distress, it's not a very good way to cope. People who cut may not have learned

other ways to cope or their emotions may be so strong that they overpower the

ways that they know how to cope. There are also risks to cutting. You can have

scars, you can get infections, and other people can visibly see what you have

done. If a teen you or your child know is cutting, encourage them to tell someone.

Cutting can be something that people feel very ashamed of and making that

first step to tell a trusted adult is really important. Most people need help

to stop cutting although some people are able to kick the habit on their own. It

often requires work with a mental health professional or counselor. You can call

the St. Louis Children's Hospital adolescent line at 314-454-TEEN

or the St. Louis Children's Hospital adolescent center at 314-454-2468.

For more infomation >> Why Do Teens Cut Themselves - Duration: 2:13.

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Why do you love the world? - 30 secs - Duration: 0:31.

Hi!

Hello..

Why do I love the world?

Oh that's a very philosophical question...

The world is an adventure.

I love the world because it changes me.

It allows you to kind of see yourself from a different perspective.

There is so much beauty in the world, and one lifetime is not enough to see it all.