All sources to back up what I'm saying are either in the video, in the description link, or in the videos and description link area of my other video responses to this question.
-------------------------------------------
Why Do Tumbleweeds Tumble? | Deep Look - Duration: 3:59.
Thanks to CuriosityStream for supporting PBS Digital Studios.
They're prickly.
Restless.
Rambling.
But if most plants are perfectly content to stay in one place, why does the tumbleweed
hit the open road?
Tumbleweeds start out as tiny seedlings.
They sprout in late winter.
By summer the plant takes on its round shape.
They grow flowers nestled between thorny leaves.
Inside each flower, a fruit with a single seed develops.
This fruit is different than something delicious like cherries.
Lucky for the cherry tree, a bird will carry the fruit away in its belly and disperse its
seeds.
But the tumbleweed takes matters into its own hands.
Come fall, the plant dries out and dies.
The seeds are still in there.
Gusts of wind easily break the dead tumbleweed from its roots.
See where it was attached?
It looks kind of like bones.
A special layer of cells at the base of the plant makes this clean break possible.
Then the skeleton is off, shaking loose tens of thousands of seeds as it goes.
It turns out, some living things spread their seeds better when they're dead.
Like cowboys in a Western, tumbleweeds head out on the open range.
But these icons of the American West actually come from the east, all the way from Ukraine.
They're a common weed in Russia too.
That's why they're called Russian thistle.
They might have hitched a ride here in the eighteen hundreds hidden among flax seeds.
Nowadays, they might amble onto the freeway and make you swerve.
Or get tangled up in your irrigation system.
They could even roll into your neighborhood, pile up and become a fire hazard.
But a green lawn isn't what the tumbleweed is looking for.
It can't compete with plants like grass.
It needs a barren place like this abandoned onion field north of Los Angeles.
With each bounce the tumbleweed sends its seeds flying.
It spreads them out so they all get plenty of sunlight and space.
The coiled-up embryo inside just needs a little water to sprout.
And soon enough, this plant will strike out on its own.
Thank you to CuriosityStream for supporting PBS Digital Studios.
CuriosityStream is a subscription streaming service that offers documentaries and nonfiction
titles from some of the world's best filmmakers, including exclusive originals.
Want to learn more about the American West?
Check out their series "Pioneering the American Frontier."
Get unlimited access today.
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And subscribe, so you don't miss an episode.
Tumbleweeds have an unusual way of getting around.
Here's another one.
Watch Deep Look's episode on pulsating slime molds.
See you next time!
-------------------------------------------
Why do Cylinder Sleeves Drop? | Darton Sleeves [TECH TALK] - Duration: 13:01.
- As we've seen power levels rise with high performance turbo charged
aluminium block engines, the actual strength of the engine block
can become a limiting factor in to how much boost and hence
how much horsepower that engine block can survive with.
It's become a common option with these engines to fit
aftermarket ductile iron sleeves in place of the factory liners
in order to improve strength.
We're here with John from Darton Sleeves to talk about what goes
into that technology.
So John for a start, let's talk about those factory
alloy blocks, what are the weaknesses with those blocks,
and why are the factory alloy blocks a limiting factor
in terms of power and boost?
- The biggest issue with the OEM setups is pretty much all of them,
90% of them come with a stock cast iron sleeve in them.
Issue with that is it's a lower grade material,
they just do it primarily for cost effectiveness.
Their sleeves are only about probably 30, at the max
40000 tensile strength.
Not a lot of strength in that sleeve, and then they're also cast thin
because they're not trying to go bigger bore,
they're pretty much making that block that bore size and that's all
it's gonna do.
So you're limited on how much power that can actually take
because there's also zero ductility with cast iron.
Any type of movement or flex in that cylinder,
since it is only cast iron, it will end up cracking and stuff
and that's gonna be a real big limitation.
Especially when you're trying to take a stock block and increase the power,
add more boost, go much higher compression pistons and stuff,
so adding any more power than what the OEM manufacture intended to,
it will lead to eventual of failure 'cause that cast iron sleeve
it's in the **
- Now another problem with a lot of the alloy blocks that we see are
what's referred to as an open deck design where the sleeves and the cylinders
themselves are really not connected to the outside of the block
so this also presents some other problems even aside from actual
sleeve strength with the sleeves moving around and causing
problems with head gasket failure, is that a sort of a common scenario?
- It is 'cause same issue with the standard aluminium,
they still come with the stock cast iron sleeve,
it's not as much support.
And then added to that, the biggest issue with that,
that goes hand in hand is since there's open deck configuration block,
problem is there's no upper structure or any support.
So what happens under say a high horsepower application,
is you end up getting sleeve walk.
So the cylinders start rocking under a high boost,
the higher horsepower applications.
So as soon as you get any type of movement that cast iron ends up cracking,
and it'll crack all the way out to the aluminium,
ends up blowing head gaskets or cracking the cast iron.
- Even if we're getting to a scenario where we aren't exceeding the strength
of that cast iron sleeve and it's not actually cracking,
with that open deck design, the sleeves will still tend to flex
a little bit at very high boost levels, and ultimately distort slightly,
and that's going to still even affect our ring seal and hence
the power of the engine, even if we aren't cracking the sleeves,
is that correct?
- Correct, there's still your limiting factor of being cast iron.
Having that open deck is just weakening the support.
Like I said any type of movement with that then you're gonna see a failure,
or it's gonna go distort and just completely go out of round anyway,
it's not gonna maintain its figure and stuff throughout the higher
horsepower applications.
- OK so let's talk about Darton's solution to this.
So you've produced a range of ductile iron sleeves.
In particular the product that I want to talk about here is your MID sleeves
that are used to replace the factory cast sleeves on a lot of those
open deck design blocks.
So can you tell us what those ductile iron sleeves are,
and how they work?
- Our MID sleeve, it's made from our proprietary material which is ductile iron
It's based on an ASTM spec for ductile iron but we actually tweaked that
metallurgy to be able to work with a piston ring better
than you know what the standard ductile iron actually is.
So what it is, it's taking say your 30000 tensile strength cast iron
that's in a block and we're replacing it with a much thicker wet sleeve,
and then it's gonna end up 100000 to 130000 tensile strength.
But at the same time still be ductile to where if there say if there is
real high horsepower application, where there may be any distortion
or flex in the bore, it'll flex and not end up cracking,
but it'll still kinda have a memory effect and still go back to its original shape
once the horsepower actually drops back down.
- Now there's two aspects that I wanna talk about there.
So first of all, you've talked about the improved strength of your proprietary
material but on top of the improved strength you're also now,
because you're removing that factory cast iron sleeve plus the alloy
that surrounds it, you've also got a much thicker wall to your
ductile lined sleeve, correct?
- Correct yeah i mean you're looking at say minimum,
you're going from usually stock cast iron, which is only maybe
30000, 40000 thickness in the actual stock and about another 100000
in the ** of the aluminium, we're eliminating all of that and replacing
it with a full wet sleeve design, which will completely take down
the weakest part of that block and replace it with a sleeve
that's gonna be 150000 to 250000 thick.
And a material that's also two to three times stronger,
and then giving you full support at the top so you don't
have a problem with that sleeve walk or the cylinders actually moving
on you under the high horsepower application.
- OK so now just to talk about that ductility because I know you showed
me before, you've got a sleeve out of a top fuel engine
made out of that ductile iron material, and you pressed that almost completely
flat in a press and yet it still hasn't cracked correct?
- Correct yeah I mean I'll show the material.
I'm actually able to take our material, this is a top fuel sleeve,
let's say John Force, Schumacher or ** racing would use,
and we're able to actually take this sleeve and crush it down
probably to roughly about little over an inch
and the sleeve actually its memory effect actually allowed it
to spring back without cracking without any signs of wear
just because of the ductility and strength of the material.
- So obviously if your sleeve crushes to that sort of diameter in operation
you've probably got bigger things to worry about
than your sleeve cracking but it's a good indication or demonstration
of exactly how flexible that material is.
Now the other thing I wanna talk about here is the way those MID sleeves
convert an open deck design block to effectively a closed deck,
so can you tell us how that works?
- Yeah effectively what we're doing is we're eliminating all of that
freestanding wall which is technically the weakest part of the block anyway
so using that kind of limits what you are able to do size wise and power wise.
So we're eliminating that process and then installing our wet sleeve
so then that's allowing you to get full support
at the upper deck of the block so you have zero movement
and then at the same time since the material's so much stronger
than what the stock casting is, and it is thicker,
it also allows you to increase displacement safely and still
be able to push a safe amount of boost through it,
but increase the displacement and adding more rigidity to the block.
- Now I know that a lot of people have trouble with the installation
of sleeves and obviously with your MID sleeves there is a significatnt
amount of machine work required to the block in order
to correctly fit them.
But a common complaint I hear about sleeves in the aftermarket
is that in operation they can drop.
So what causes this dropping and how can that be circumvented
during the installation process?
- Majority of the time it's pure installation error.
The way the sleeves are designed, they have a larger register on them,
it's a solid piece of metal, there's no moving parts,
nothing moves, it maintains its shape, maintains its form once it's
installed properly.
Biggest issue with installation, if the sleeves are gonna move
it's because you're giving it somewhere to go.
A lot of times you have problems where they're decking a block,
and the sleeves aren't completely seated, or they're just not following,
we have specific installation manuals that show you the process
step by step from setting up the block measuring, checking where
your registers gonna be, gives you the tolerances.
If you're not able to hold those tolerances, you're gonna have
problems with installing the sleeve, the sleeve's gonna move
at that point because the tolerances aren't held to spec,
or the machining is just not exact as it could be.
If you're not using like I say a three or four axle CNC,
that would be your minimum basis upon being able to machine
the block properly is it's gonna be a CNC machine.
- So what you're saying there really is this installation,
to do it properly you're getting beyond the capability
of actually doing a good job within your tolerances
using manual equipment?
- Correct, I mean everything's gonna have tolerances to it.
And when you are working with say a half a thou with our stuff,
it's gonna be a half a to a thou tolerances,
a lot of the times without a CNC that's gonna be difficult to maintain,
especially trying to maintain bore centre where that's critical.
Because a lot of blocks have, they're thinner on one side
than the other.
Some of them need an interpolated cut in order to put the sleeves in.
You're not able to do that with a standard boring bar,
or a standard bridge bore without having digitals on it at least,
to be able to maintain that bore centre.
So that three to four axle CNC will give you a lot more accuracy
so that'll eliminate the process of you know taking guess work out,
being able to machine the block properly and get the sleeves in.
'Cause once the sleeves are in, they're seated,
there's a large register on the bottom, heads go onto the top,
everything's held in compression with each other.
So certainly if everything's machined properly,
everything's held in with tolerance, everything's measured exactly
where it should be, there's nowhere for the sleeve to go.
- Now in terms of the installation as well I know there's multiple
schools of thought on whether the sleeves should sit proud
of the deck surface of the block once everything's been machined
ready for assembly,
or whether the sleeves should be flush with the deck.
Is there any recommendations from Darton on that particular aspect?
- It comes down to preference and also application.
Standard street cars where you're just trying to freshen up a block,
you just need to get running again, it's gonna be standard horsepower,
nothing too elaborate, you generally can flat deck the block,
that's gonna be a problem, let the MLS do its job.
A lot of the times when you get to the higher horsepower applications,
some people either prefer to step deck, where they're leaving up
the compression area two to three thou, or running a seal wire in the sleeves.
It comes down to number one, how much power you're planning on running,
is this a street car or is it a drag car, is it a road race a car?
It depends on the power you're making,
how big a bore you're going.
Cause a lot of times when you go to the max bore size on a sleeve,
there's not enough room for a seal wire so you have to step deck instead
to get the better crush on the head gasket.
Or some people with the really high horsepower applications,
they're step decking an running an o ring to get even more
crush on the head gasket.
So it depends on application and certain machinists have
their preferences on which way they're gonna do it.
But a lot of it comes down to, is what the applications gonna be,
street, race, drag race, really high horsepower,
or street strip cars.
- Now the other thing with these MID sleeves or sleeves in general
is if you do have a problem with the engine in operation,
maybe you torch a piston and end up damaging
one particular cylinder, you've got the ability to replace
and individual sleeve?
- Correct, all of our sleeves, our sleeve designs,
they're all replaceable individually or full as a set.
The technology that we based these sleeves upon
was basically the same thing that diesel motors, tractor motors,
ever since they've been in existence that's how they were,
they were generally a ** design.
So what we did is we took that same concept and just
changed the application for it.
So by putting o rings, sealing them along the bottom
of the sleeves, what that essentially does is makes the sleeves completely
replaceable without distorting or bothering the cylinders next to it.
You can take out one cylinder put a new cylinder it,
redeck, rehone and reuse that block over again.
Or if you have a problem, say you go to a max bore size of a kit,
like say on a ** Honda, you go to 90 millimetre,
biggest you can go, you can take all four sleeves out,
put a whole new fresh set it, redeck, rehone,
start it back to 86 or 87 millimetre bore, use that whole block over again.
Since the cylinders are just put in with an o ring,
they don't distort the cylinders next to it because everything's all
individually held in separate from each other.
- Look John it's been really interesting.
Good to get some accurate information behind that sleeving technology,
get some answers to those questions.
If our viewers wanna find out more about Darton Sleeves,
how can they get in touch?
- You can email Darton Sleeves at sales@darton-international.com
Or go to dartonsleeves.com all of our information's right there,
how to contact us, and we have a lot of technical
information on there also that you can look up.
And also download our catalog.
Same thing it has a lot of technical information in our catalog.
- Perfect thanks a lot for your time there John.
- No problem, thank you for coming by.
- If you liked that video, make sure you give it a thumbs up,
and if you're not already a subscriber, make sure you're subscribed.
We release a new video every week.
And if you like free stuff, we've got a great deal for you.
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-------------------------------------------
Why do Apps Fail? - Duration: 2:53.
For more infomation >> Why do Apps Fail? - Duration: 2:53. -------------------------------------------
Why do people love Amazon? - Duration: 5:53.
it's an Amazon lovefest but why is that
what's going on guys welcome back people love Amazon but why is that
Amazon's on a tear right now profits are up the stock is up the customer
sentiment is high it's one of the most trusted companies in America and they
just announced that they have over 100 million Amazon Prime customers worldwide
and people love Amazon so much that last week they actually just announced a $20
a year price hike for Amazon Prime and even though you had some people that
were complaining and not happy about it for the most part it was pretty much
okay how is that possible is the coz waiting for that Jeff Bezos black mirror
robot killer dog series on Netflix wait it would be on Amazon Prime right oh yeah as
amazing as that would be that's not the reason but let's talk about the reasons
why people love Amazon first off first off Amazon is one of the most popular and
even trusted companies in America the verge did a story late last year and it
showed that Amazon ranked extremely high compared to its competition like
Facebook Apple and Google when it came to categories like what kind of impact
is this company having would you recommend them to your friends and
family and do you trust them and universally across the board it was one
of the highest if not the highest ranked company the main reason is that Amazon
concentrates everything on customer value and their whole model is built on
giving you not only the value that you expect but often exceeding that value so
that you feel you're getting more than you paid for you get the free two-day
shipping with a prime subscription but a lot of times you go on there and there's
free one-day shipping or how about when you see all the added benefits you get
from a Prime subscription you get Amazon Prime video you get unlimited free
storage for your photos you get Amazon music for free so those are great
examples of how Amazon tries to go above and beyond to make sure that the
perceived value that you feel for your membership is extremely high and what I
didn't even mention is a consistency in the prime delivery and shipping process
that you get all the time so that's why when Amazon announced last week that
they were gonna up the price of Prime membership you really didn't hear much
about it and being able to increase your price for the same service that people
are already getting and have people not be upset about it is a dream scenario
that most companies can't even comprehend
speaking of other companies Amazon tends to be talked about by other companies in
a very favorable light and a lot of that has to do with the fact that Amazon is
known to be very innovative and obviously they've seen a ton of success
over the years and maybe the admiration isn't so much from the direct
competition but a lot of companies and a lot of different industries try to take
tactics and things and Amazon is made successful and copy that in their own
model and one of the big things Amazon is known for is not being afraid to try
new things and a lot of things they've tried have been smashing successes like
the Kindle Amazon echo or even AWS but not everything has anybody remembered
the Amazon phone but the fact that they're not afraid to try new things
is how they went from being an online bookstore to being a complete
full-fledged tech platform speaking of platform everybody knows about AWS
obviously AWS is wildly successful it's a great profit driver for their business
now but the way that AWS came about is another example of why Amazon is so
respected amongst their peers Amazon's made a habit of trying to solve
problems that they have internally to make their own business run smoother
that they end up being able to sell as a product to other companies because in
the AWS example Amazon was trying to scale up with the rapid growth that they
were seen online and they knew that they were gonna have to build their own cloud
infrastructure because what they needed just wasn't available in the market so
they end up solving internal problems that end up becoming core competencies
for their business that they're able to sell and drive additional revenue
ultimately when it comes to companies being admired by other companies it
comes down to how much success you see and how innovative people perceive you
to be and the Amazon's got both of those
things in spades lastly what about investors Amazon stock continues to be
one of the darlings in the market and the reason for that is because they've
had great returns at the end of the day investors want to make money and Amazon
has been a huge win for people that invested in early and even for people
that have invested in it more recently because the stock continues to go up as
they keep beating expectations every quarter Amazon stock has continued to
soar over the past five to ten years and they're close to being one of the
biggest if not the biggest company in America based on market capitalization
and just FYI if you invested in Amazon just five years ago you would have
already made six times your money and if you take that out even further
than five years it's way way harder investors love good investments that
make the money and that's why they love Amazon so not everything in Amazon's
been perfect they've had some product misses like I
mentioned before and more recently there's the stories in the news with
questions about how they treat their workers but in general Amazon's flying
high right now as it relates to customer opinion the respect of their peers and
wanting to be a company that investors want to be associated with Ursula as a
consumer I love Amazon my Amazon Prime subscription is one of the things that I
valued the most right now that I paid for on a recurring basis I feel like I
get way more value than I pay out of it and the reality is if I'm trying to buy
anything right now I'm looking at Amazon first cuz I know I'm gonna get the value
that I expect and so that's something that's just continues to feed on itself
and why Prime membership is such a valuable thing both for the consumer and
for Amazon as a company so what are your thoughts on Amazon I join it in on the
lovefest or have you had a slightly different experience and you're not
really a fan let me know in the comments below if you like this video hit that
like button down below and if you haven't yet subscribe to join the family
because these are matters of life and check and I'll see y'all next time peace
I don't care I love Amazon take my money Amazon take it because we're waiting for
that Jeff Bezos robot killer dog black mirror darling
robot killer black mare dog is it cuz we're waiting for that Jeff Bezos killer
robot dog black mayor dangit is it cuz we're waiting for that Jeff Bezos robot
killer black no is it cuz we're waiting for that Jeff Bezos robot black Miller
black
-------------------------------------------
Why Do We Exist? - Duration: 1:26.
I'm Josh from Kitchen Time With Dad, and these are my 6 kids.
Hannah, Sarah, Keturah, Josiah, Leah and Moriah.
(Music)
I started our channel because another dad challenged
me to be intentional about building memories with my kids while they were young.
And since I hear this question all the time, "What's for Dinner?", I decided, why not build
a channel around preparing food and enjoying eating it as a family.
Our family has gone through a number of health issues and that required a lot of dietary
changes.
We've learned how to prepare food, we've learned how to enjoy food, and we want to share that
message with other families who are going through some of those same changes.
Our channel exists so that we can build memories together as a family.
We also want to be able to help other families as they navigate through these dietary changes
they go through.
It's possible to learn to enjoy the food prep again and enjoy eating the food together.
Someday, all of our kids can grow up and leave home with great memories.
Not just great memories, but with good kitchen skills.
That way, they can pass on this legacy to their kids, "Healthy Food for Happy Families!"
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