Why two concrete slabs need black plastic under them? Well, there's some
great reasons. Let's find out why.
So before we begin I just want to be clear
that this session is not about waterproofing concrete slabs and it
isn't about protecting concrete slabs from aggressive soils. Vapor barriers are
the black plastic that builders put under residential house slabs. They do
this for two main reasons:
- to prevent moisture from the soil permeating up
through a slab and into a house; and
- to reduce the amount of water in the wet
concrete being sucked up by the great dry ground when the concrete is first
poured. The black plastic sheet that the reinforcement is sitting on is the vapour
barrier. Waffle slabs require vapour barriers too and here's some photos that
show a few waffle slugs with vapour barriers - again before the concrete is poured.
The requirements to have a vapour barrier come from the NCC - the
National Construction Code (Australia) and the Australian standard AS2870 the
residential footings and slabs standard.
When we call vapour barrier in our
drawings we call it up as 0.2 millimetre thick polyethylene membrane. We show it
on top of a 50 millimetre layer of compacted sand to make it easy for the builder to
have the underside of the slab nice and flat. If you need to buy vapour barrier
you can get it from your local hardware store such as this product from
Grunt - which is an extra heavy duty builders plastic.
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