Thứ Ba, 19 tháng 2, 2019

Auto news on Youtube Feb 19 2019

BBC Radio 1 presenter Greg James was just as shocked as his listeners when he was bundled into the back of a van on Monday and taken to a secret location

The Breakfast Show host had been nervously waiting to discover his fate all weekend after learning that show bosses had a surprise in store for him

And he seemed genuinely panicked when he was told he was in an escape room, and needed to work out a secret six digit code out of one million potential combinations in order to escape

The code could be worked out by completing the various puzzles around him, and trying to discover the missing link

Greg had viewers in stitches as he spent the whole of Monday unsuccessfully trying to get out of the room by attempting various puzzles

But as the day drew to a close, he was still no closer to being released, and was forced to sleep in the locked chamber over night

The radio host started working on his escape again at 7am on Tuesday – and after a restless evening, his future looked no more promising

Greg is currently still in the escape room. To get out of the locked room – branded 'the white room' by his bemused dad – Greg has to work out a six digit code

To help him work out the code, he has been given a series of tasks, including a game of hang man, a puzzle, and a cryptic diagram which features boxes and waves

All of these tasks contain clues to help Greg unlock the room. He's enlisted Radio 1 listeners to help him on Twitter , and also had top secret visits and phone calls from his celeb pals, including Jack Whitehall, Chris Stark and Marcus Mumford

So far, Greg is convinced there is a space theme. He's cracked the hang man, which ended up spelling the names of several music artists, including Ellie Goulding and Coldplay

With the help of viewers, he soon worked out that all six of the artists had songs about stars

But how could this translate into a code? Fans have been looking at where their songs ranked in the charts and how many BRITS they've won, but are yet to find any digits

Further hinting at the space theme, the clock on his wall is frozen at 10.56, the same time that Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong landed on the moon

However, keying in the date that they landed – 200796 – didn't work. Fans noticed the clock is also perfectly visible in a mirror on the opposite side of the room, could this mean he has to look at the mirror image of the time? Greg has also made good headway with the puzzle, working out that it spells the words 'Shake, Rattle and Roll,' with a boxing scene in the background

Jack Whitehall was convinced there is a link to Ainsley Harriott, after Greg championed his viral catchphrase: "Why hello Jill"

While at first it was dismissed as a joke, some fans now think that the chef might be significant to the puzzle

They've worked out that the boxing scene shows a Ricky Hatton match, where he walked out to Shake Rattle & Roll by Bill Haley – the same song Ainsley danced to when he left Strictly in 2015

Greg later discovered that Jill's surname is also Hatton – but what does this all mean? Fans have also been flocking to ponder what the boxes and the waves might mean

"Maybe the waves are just radio waves??? Hmm radio 1 is 97-99 so maybe 979899?," one unsuccessfully guessed

However, eventually a fan worked out that the boxes were piano keys. After hearing a musical clip, Greg then worked out that the notes were E,G,A - which some fans thought sounded suspiciously like the Postman Pat song

Just as he was giving up on the Postman Pat link, he received a note including the words 'Just as day is dawning' which one fan pointed out was from the cartoon's themetune

But how does postman pat link to the six digit code? In the chamber with Greg is also a music box, which he thinks played The Doobie Brothers' Listen To The Music

He later worked out it was a mash up, also including Listen To the Man by George Ezra and Listen by Beyonce – but there's one more track he needs to decifer

If you think you can help Greg, tweet him using hashtag #R1EscapeRoom or crack the code alongside him by watching the Radio 1 live stream

Do you have a story to sell? Get in touch with us at webcelebs@trinitymirror.com or call us direct 0207 29 33033

For more infomation >> Why is BBC Radio 1's Greg James in an escape room? What does he have to do to get out? - Duration: 5:18.

-------------------------------------------

Why do so many people demonstrate against MSC? | RobBubble | #yourMSC - Duration: 6:30.

As young people, what would you wish for

from the politicians and the people

that are currently meeting at the MSC?

Why are you here today?

Because globally, governments are shifting to the right.

We can see that imperalism is getting more aggressive,

both internally and externally.

Well, because of the Security Conference

that's taking place at Bayerischer Hof.

A lot of important people for this world are meeting there.

At the end of the day, they plan wars.

Or rather on behalf of NATO, while talking about security,

they claim to do something for world peace or our security at the end of the day.

But actually, all they do is negotiate deals.

It's important for people to talk to each other.

Are you categorically against conversations between heads of state?

Or would a different setting be better?

No, I'm absolutely fine with heads of state talking to each other.

It's important. That's how politics work.

Through communication, no matter at which level.

At the end of the day, it doesn't matter if it takes place here or somewhere else.

Communication is important.

My wish is that my grandchildren and the whole generation of grandchildren

can have a peaceful future and live in a peaceful society.

I feel that the so-called Security Conference doesn't reflect our security

because, for us, military operations abroad can't be defined as security.

There is ever more war.

They talk about disarmament, when in reality they increase armament.

We have to get involved to oppose this.

We can't trust them and we can't take a back seat.

Why are you against the Munich Security Conference?

I think that things can't continue the way they are.

War preparations are increasing. Internationally, arms expenditures are growing.

Somehow, there's no money for other things.

Especially at these conferences

they talk about a joint approach.

Demands like "2% of the GDP need to be invested in the defence industry"

from Trump are discussed at this kind of event.

And basically, this is a call for the old imperialist powers

to guard against emerging new powers.

From what I've seen, the environment is also a topic they discuss.

So, do you fear that they primarily negotiate wars for the profit of a few people?

I think the main topic is money. And we're talking about a lot of money.

And especially in a field like this, that should not be the case.

I think it's all taking place on the pretext of security, but in reality it's not for our security.

As young people, what would you wish for from the politicians and the people

that are currently meeting at the MSC?

I think the main problem is

that it's about a justification of what's happening

and that Germany supports wars

and that weapons coming from Germany are used there.

So you're not criticizing the conference itself, that people are talking to each other,

but it's rather that you're afraid that there will be some decisions

to increase military spending, for example.

When it comes down to it, I'm not against people talking to each other, obviously.

But the topics they're discussing, that's what we're protesting against.

We're not protesting against

people sitting around a table and talking to each other.

I view this as a kind of culmination.

Because we're hearing arms build-up,

we're hearing about these intended 2 % for Germany's military spending.

They're currently negotiating that.

And as our Minister of Defence declared,

all options should be discussed, including the nuclear one.

I think that's very alarming.

Would you have a more positive view of the Munich Security Conference

if it were a meeting of just the heads of state, experts, foreign ministers and so on?

And if the armament lobby were excluded?

Well, it would still be necessary to ensure

that they can't have any influence from the outside.

So, in my opinion, the whole system of lobbying would need to be changed.

Yes, I would also say that the problem would remain

because businesses would still try to exert their influence on politicians.

It would be a big step forward, though.

For more infomation >> Why do so many people demonstrate against MSC? | RobBubble | #yourMSC - Duration: 6:30.

-------------------------------------------

Kate takes time OFF: Why are Kate and Prince William off royal duties this week? - Today News US - Duration: 3:55.

 Kate, the Duchess of Cambridge and Prince William will take time off from public engagements this week

The future King and Queen of England have cleared their schedules to spend time with their children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis, who are off on half term holidays this week

The Cambridges have cleared their diaries for a whole week and won't participate in any Royal engagements

REVEALED: How Kate and William 'made Harry feel BITTER and LONELY' Kate and Prince William CLEAR ROYAL SCHEDULES for George and Charlotte  Prince George is on half term break from the prestigious Thomas's Battersea in London and Princess Charlotte is having a week off from Willcocks Nursery

 They will both be off until Monday when the second half of the spring term begins

 Where the Cambridge family will spend the holiday is not clear. However, they could choose to travel to Anmer Hall, the Cambridges' country home in Norfolk, or go skiing, as they have chosen to do in the past, according to Hello! magazine

 READ MORE: Kate Middleton PREGNANT? The clues suggesting Duchess could be expecting FOURTH baby The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are experienced on the slopes and may opt to take their kids on a ski holiday

 In February 2016, Kate and Prince William released photos from a winter getaway to the French Alps, featuring the then-family of four bundled up in warm jackets as the snow fell

 And this year they may want to bring Prince George and Princess Charlotte back to the snow, as they are now old enough to hit the slope themselves

 Kate recently opened up on the joy family time brings her. READ MORE: Princess Charlotte and Prince George to have EXCITING week- Kate and William take time off REAL reason why Meghan Markle and Kate Middleton have split households Meghan, Harry, Kate and William inspire Swedish royals' parent guide  During a visit at Lavender Primary School, in Enfield, the Duchess showed a photo of Prince William and the children saying: "This is a photograph of my family

 "These are my children and this is my husband. "And my family makes me feel happy

And we like playing outside together and spending lots of time together as a family

 "And that makes me feel very happy. "Do you like spending time with your families? What do you like doing sometimes?" The comments aren't the first time the Duchess has expressed how much she values spending time with her family

 Last month Kate visited King Henry's Walk Garden in London, where made pizzas and talked to schoolchildren

 The pupils asked the mum-of-three multiple questions, and 8-year-old Patrick said he would like to meet Kate's children

 The Duchess of Cambridge replied: "They would love to come and do this with you. They will be very sad that I've been out here making pizzas with all of you and they haven't been here

 "They are in school."

For more infomation >> Kate takes time OFF: Why are Kate and Prince William off royal duties this week? - Today News US - Duration: 3:55.

-------------------------------------------

This is a fight Donald Trump won't win,So, why do it? - Duration: 3:26.

For more infomation >> This is a fight Donald Trump won't win,So, why do it? - Duration: 3:26.

-------------------------------------------

Why do we ride horses but not zebras? - Duration: 4:02.

This episode of SciShow is brought to you by Skillshare.

[♪ INTRO]

I don't know if you've noticed, but zebras look an awful lot like horses.

They're even part of the same equine family, and you can cross-breed them into an animal

called a zorse.

But no matter how similar they look, don't be fooled: Thanks to their biology and evolution,

you just can't ride a zebra.

It's a beautiful, stripey, majestic trap.

According to archeological evidence, humans have been taming horses for at least 5500

years, but our relationship with zebras goes back much farther.

Humans and zebras have spent millions of years together because both species evolved alongside

each other in Africa — and that's actually where the problems with zebra riding start.

Because even though we've spent millennia together, it's not like humans and zebras

were best buddies.

For quite a while, early humans saw zebras as food, and not much else.

There's even evidence that we hunted them, so our striped neighbors kind of grew up knowing

that people were bad news.

According to some researchers, that means they could be predisposed to fear us.

Horses, meanwhile, didn't encounter people until much later, and we likely didn't hunt

them long enough for them to pick up the same fear.

But even though we totally started our relationship off on the wrong foot, there's actually

an even bigger problem with zebras: Their evolutionary history has made them

just plain nasty.

They spend their whole lives surrounded by large predators like lions, cheetahs, and

hyenas, so they have a really well-developed fight and flight response.

That means zebras are flightier than horses, and a lot more aggressive.

Corner a zebra, and it will bite and kick and in general try to end you — because

those are the kind of skills it needs to survive in the wild.

And a zebra's kick is serious business.

An adult zebra can kick hard enough to break a lion's jaw, and zebras injure more American

zookeepers than any other zoo animal.

This aggressiveness is such a big deal that some researchers have even looked for a genetic

component to it, although they haven't found anything conclusive yet.

Either way, trying to convince a zebra to let you ride it is just asking to get hurt.

And I don't know about you, but I would rather walk somewhere than deal with that.

Finally, temperament aside, zebras aren't built for riding.

Even though they're from the same family, they're smaller than domestic horses, and

their backs aren't as strong, so they're not able to comfortably carry as much weight.

They also have thick necks, so it's not so easy to direct them with reins.

And because they're so ill-tempered, they're a lot more prone to getting fed up when they're

tired, and that's likely to end with your swift introduction to the hard ground.

This isn't just a hypothesis, either.

During the Victorian era, when Europeans were attempting to colonize parts of Africa, taming

zebras was a popular idea.

Their horses weren't that useful, because in sub-Saharan Africa, they were susceptible

to a fatal disease commonly called animal sleeping sickness,

which is carried by tsetse flies.

Zebras, meanwhile, almost never catch this disease because they're only rarely bitten

by tsetse flies — possibly because the flies are put off by all those stripes, or maybe

because they have natural fly repellent in their skin.

Whatever the reason, Europeans took note of this and famously attempted to domesticate

the horse's striped cousin.

And while there were a few individual successes, this was, for the most part, an abysmal failure.

Today, people have mostly given up on riding zebras — partly because we've come to

our senses, and mostly because we have jeeps now.

Still, it goes to show that no matter what we mighty humans do, nature can sometimes

still get the upper hand.

And that's probably okay.

Speaking of things getting the upper hand… emails.

Whether you're a student who needs to unsubscribe from all of those listservs or a SciShow host

waiting for the next script to come in, e-mail inboxes can sometimes feel like black holes.

Or time sinks.

Or mountains of chaos.

And that's why I'm glad Skillshare exists.

They have a bunch of productivity-related classes, including a Skillshare Original class

specifically on e-mails, taught by technology writer Alexandra Samuel.

It's full of tips about filters, folders, routines, and it even has a worksheet to help

you figure out how to apply everything.

Conveniently, Skillshare is offering SciShow viewers two months of unlimited access to

all 20,000 Skillshare classes for free!

So whether you want to be a better e-mail manager or learn a new skill like videography

or writing, there's plenty to check out.

You can learn more at the link in the description.

[♪ OUTRO]

For more infomation >> Why do we ride horses but not zebras? - Duration: 4:02.

-------------------------------------------

Why Do You Like Pop Music? - Duration: 10:39.

German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once said, "Without music, life would be a mistake."

He was probably on to something.

How many of you can remember the first song you appreciated?

When as a small child you started tapping your feet and realized a bunch of notes, a

catchy melody, could make you feel happy or even ecstatic.

This happens to us at a very early age, perhaps before we are old enough to really understand

what music is; before we cling to a genre as an identity or can fully respect the depth

of the music itself or the lyrics that sometimes support it.

It's as if we like music a priori, meaning our love of music was kind of built-in.

And today we are going to try and understand why we love our tunes, in this episode of

the Infographics Show, Why Do We Like Pop Music?

There are lots of reasons why we like music and it's not all about neurochemistry and

dopamine hits.

For instance, music can be tribal, it can symbolize how we feel at certain times in

life, represent our ethos, our club, so to speak.

The punk music of the 70s defined a clique, while you could say that classical music has

often been the favored music of the upper classes.

But first let's talk about the science of why we like music.

We warn you, our relationship with music is complicated.

Later we will also discuss why so many people like popular, or pop music.

In 2001, a study at Montreal's McGill university set out to find what happens in our brains

when we listen to music.

Those neuroscientists told us that they used something called magnetic resonance imaging

to see what happened in our brains when we listened to what they called "pleasurable"

music.

They did not define pleasurable, so we can't say if the music was the Wu Tang Clan, Ed

Sheeran or Arcade Fire.

Perhaps different styles of music have different effects on the brain, but we'll get to that

later, too.

Ok, so the scientists told us that when we listen to pleasurable music parts of the brain

called the limbic and paralimbic areas are activated and these are connected with the

feeling of euphoria.

Yep, we get a dopamine rush from music, just as do when we make love, complete a jigsaw

puzzle or bite into a double-dipped chocolate lava cake.

But the problem is, we know we get that rush from making love so we make love more and

procreate and humanity goes on; we know we get pleasure from food so we eat and don't

become emaciated and finally dead.

But why does someone blowing into a saxophone give us this rush?

Well, the sad answer is that no one totally understands.

According to the BBC some scientists say it's all about expectation and pay off.

We hear sonic patterns and regular beats, and unconsciously we are predicating what

happens next.

We get emotionally involved, and when we hear what happens next and we expected it, we get

a thrill, possibly like that feeling when your hairs stand on end or you get that rush

up your back and neck.

That's the pay off, produced by dopamine.

This all goes back to how we evolved.

We listened to patterns as early humans, and those sonic patterns could signify danger

or joy, and music is a pattern that can induce fear or panic or joy.

Of course if you listen to very alternative tunes, or what you might call experimental

music, it's not predictable at all.

Maybe that's the stuff your parents call unlistenable.

But for the most part, most genres have melodies or predictable parts, they have crescendos

and blissful harmonies.

This gives us a buzz, while we might say extremely experimental stuff at least intrigues us.

Science goes further, saying in the past when we were hunter-gatherers we might hear sounds

of animals.

A lion's roar might produce adrenaline while bird-singing might induce calm.

"Nature's tendency to overreact provides a golden opportunity for musicians" said

one scientist.

What he means is that music manipulates us.

You have classical music that starts calm and then produces adrenaline when it climbs

to a crescendo.

You could say the same about post-metal bands such as Deafheaven, whose music often starts

peaceful and builds to something that sounds cataclysmic.

It manipulates our emotions, and this gives us a rush of adrenalin especially when the

crescendo comes.

Then you have genre music that represents how you feel in life, or at a certain stage

of life, and when the lyrics combined with the music tell you should hate the oppressive

police, or distrust the establishment, or just party, party, party, this enforces the

manipulation and encourages dopamine to spill into your brain.

It goes further, though.

We are told that music is culturally specific, so one culture might find a kind of music

jarring as what they expect to happen doesn't happen.

Remember we get off on what we can predict.

The BBC writes, "All of us develop a strong, subconscious sense of which notes sound 'right',

whether in sequence in a melody, or sounding together in harmonies."

An article in Vox stated this is why we can get bored of music when we can't predict

the patterns.

That might not last, as we've all had some point in life where it took us some time to

get into an album or piece of music.

We might have also said that we liked something initially and then got bored of it, possibly

because it was just too predictable and bland.

We are also told by the French Institute of Science that music is like language, and all

humans hears tones in others' voices that sound angry, sad, etc.

If someone with a high-pitched tone talks fast and with energy it can sound happy, like

lots of electronic dance music.

A low-pitched slow warble might sound sad, as you might feel when trying to get through

a full Bill Callahan album.

And music has far wider range than voice, so it can manipulate us more.

Search on YouTube for 90's Rave clubs and you'll see what we're talking about, the

people looked possessed – of course there were sometimes added stimulants.

So, why do we like pop music?

In a book called "The Rest is Noise", the writer said, "Music may not be inviolable,

but it is infinitely variable, acquiring a new identity in the mind of every new listener.

It is always in the world, neither guilty nor innocent, subject to the ever-changing

human landscape in which it moves."

As we know, music sometimes defines who we are or at least we relate to it.

There are styles of music that help us to be part of a tribe, and we feel comfortable

with that music.

We can predict it, and it in turn gives our lives some meaning.

Whether you have ever defined yourself as a punk, a Hip-Hop devotee, a psychedelic psycho-naught,

a death metal fan or a lover of jazz, that music becomes part of what you are and you

receive pleasure in the form of dopamine when you listen to it.

For this reason, though, while you get intensely invigorated listening to Rage Against the

Machine your mother might not receive your kind of dopamine hit.

She might be more attuned to the Frozen tune, "Let It Go."

We are not all alike.

Another study asked 126 participants in Montreal to bring in all the songs they really liked.

They then tried to see how much pleasure a person derived from listening to songs of

different genres.

By looking at the brain they could predict how much time a person would spend, or was

willing to spend, on a certain song.

"Those areas included the amygdala, which is involved in processing emotion, the hippocampus,

which is important for learning and memory, and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, which

is involved in decision-making," wrote the scientists.

They concluded that people just listen to music that they have experienced already and

can predict, it's what they feel at home with.

They said we have a musical template, and even when we listen to something new, we are

using those templates to see if the music fits with what we are accustomed to.

The problem is that this study doesn't solve why we have such different musical templates.

We might grow up in the same household as someone and at similar ages and have very

different tastes in music.

This might just be because we have been around a musical style that the other hasn't, it

might be about tribe, but it might also just be about something we were born with.

Perhaps we are made with a musical template, that indeed there is something innate when

it comes to musical preference.

Now, with pop music it is usually very easy to listen to and it is very predictable.

It's usually not full of nuance and we don't have to be refined musical aficionados to

like it.

It's made that way so it sells and is liked by the largest audience.

In one article, a researcher wrote, "Pop music is actually getting more and more homogeneous."

The study as the Medical University of Vienna in Austria looked at 15 genres of music and

374 sub-genres.

They studied each genre's musical complexity and they found that the more complex the music

was, the less it sold.

The best-selling music was simple, it was what they called generic.

They wrote that, "music is becoming increasingly formulaic in terms of instrumentation under

increasing sales numbers due to a tendency to popularize music styles with low variety

and musicians with similar skills."

Could we cynically call this the dumbing-down of music?

The Great Big Sell-Out?

Well, business is business, and if producers can create something formulaic that we can

all easily predict and enjoy, that doesn't offend, doesn't cause fear, doesn't upset

even the most sensitive parent, perhaps they are just doing their job.

Pop music is also marketed well and it's what we are exposed to a lot.

It doesn't carry serious messages; it doesn't attempt to have a profound social impact,

and the majority of people just want something easy to listen to that they are familiar with.

That's not to say bands with serious messages haven't broken the charts, just look at

Kendrick Lamar, Nirvana, The Red Hot Chili Peppers and even our dear old The Beatles.

They all did extremely well and were not what you'd call simple pop (the later Beatles

at least) or trying to be something they weren't.

Researchers, however, told us that sales of Alt-Rock, Hip-Hop, Experimental, Folk, Alt-Folk,

are all down, although there are pretenders who come across as a certain genre but aren't

really that genre, that do well in the charts.

An example would be pop-punk, which isn't exactly what The Dead Kennedys, NOFX, or the

Clash had in mind when they talked about punk.

It's really just pop in disguise.

This kind of dressed-up pop is doing well, but it's also formulaic we are told, a pop-façade

imitating a former sub-genre.

Will more sub-cultures develop with less generic music that will become popular?

Are we destined to have homogenous tunes in the charts from top-to-bottom forever more?

Tell us in the comments.

Also, be sure to check out our other show Why Do So Many Scams Come From Nigeria?.

Thanks for watching, and as always, don't forget to like, share and subscribe.

See you next time.

For more infomation >> Why Do You Like Pop Music? - Duration: 10:39.

-------------------------------------------

The END of the DOLLAR? Why do BITCOIN and cryptocurrency ARISE? - VisualPolitik EN - Duration: 14:31.

Get ready, because in this video and the one after it, we intend to do nothing less than

blow your minds.

We're going to talk about what is perhaps the most disruptive innovation since the invention

of the Internet.

But first,l we're going to ask you one thing: to let your imagination fly, to dare to think

unconventionally…

Are you ready?

Then, let's start with some questions:

Can you imagine a new form of money?

Can you imagine companies run by non-human owners?

Can you imagine a company whose owner is a few lines of code in the cloud?

Can you imagine a company or an NGO with no human workers?

Folks, 2018 wasn't Bitcoin's year, I think we all know that.

Lately, every bit of news related to this currency has sounded extremely worrying:

("Bitcoin's Crash Looks Like a Real Currency Crisis.

Bitcoin is in crisis.

You can never really declare it dead but its price has slumped 80 percent in less than

a year, wiping about $700 billion off cryptocurrency markets.

Bloomberg)

("Bitcoin biggest bubble in history, says economist who predicted 2008 crash.

Nouriel Roubini calls cryptocurrency the 'mother of all bubbles'.

The Guardian)

("The only currency worse than bitcoin is Venezuela's".

Washington Post)

But wait just a second, because in spite of everything it brought about, Bitcoin is more

than just a currency.

Blockchain – the technology that supports it – could become nothing less than the

operating system of an entirely new economy, a key instrument for organizing the society

of the future.

We're talking about a system that could allow us to create a very different society

than the one we all know, a society organized in innovative ways, without hierarchical entities,

without borders.

A new, perfectly decentralized society.

Just like the Internet.

For the first time in the history of mankind, this technology can render politicians, banks,

governments and large corporations as we know them, nearly obsolete when it comes to our

money.

Here on VisualPolitik, we've already talked about the applications and changes that cryptocurrency

and blockchain are causing.

We've even told you about how some Swiss canton wants to become the new world capital

of the "ICOS".

Well, now we aim to look towards the future.

Let's talk about cryptocurrencies, Blockchain and smart contracts.

Because folks, saying that this technology is simply money is like saying that the Internet

is just e-mail.

But, just a second, before we move on we need to know the exact meaning of Bitcoin and what

it brings to society.

Not in the least!

First, we'll take a look at money: What exactly is money?

What problems does it pose?

How useful is cryptocurrency?

Listen up!

THE ORIGIN OF MONEY

Folks, you use it every day, but…

Have you ever asked yourself what money really is?

Why do we value these little pieces of paper so much?

What's the difference between Monopoly bills and actual paper money?

Why is one worth more than the other?

How is its value determined?

For example, if you ever got lost in a desert, which would you value most?

A $100 bill, a diamond or 5 liters of water?

In other words, how much would you pay for a nice cold drink in the middle of the Sahara?

No need to really think about it, these aren't serious questions.

What we want to get across is that we value things completely subjectively.

The money we all know, all those coins we carry in our pockets, have a certain value

simply because we all agreed to give them that value.

Of course, we've never held a meeting to discuss it, we've never voted or agreed

on anything.

Paradoxical, isn't it?

By the way, for those tempted to think that money's value is set by governments… just

think about what happened to the Bolivar in Venezuela

But… what exactly is money?

Don't be deceived, money is nothing more than a language, a linguistic abstraction.

With money, we transmit the idea of value to each other.

For example, that's what we do when we say that a house is worth so much in euros or

dollars.

In other words, the value of things is very personal, and depends on how useful and worthwhile

that thing is to each of us.

And money is no different.

It's value isn't set in stone.

It depends on the decisions we make every day, every hour, every instant.

That is, the paper itself is worth next to nothing.

Therefore, saying that a cryptocurrency can't have value because it's in the cloud doesn't

make much sense.

It can have the same value as any other currency.

Having said that, folks, let's take a look at a slightly scarier feature, one where there's

a huge difference between cryptocurrencies and conventional money.

Did you know, that no matter where you live, every day you're all victims of a small

robbery?

Yes, you.

Listen up, because this is probably modern money's largest defect.

(AN UNSTOPPABLE DEPRECIATION)

We've said it plenty of times here on VisualPolitik... the money we all use every day, the paper

currency, those chromes we have in our pockets, have a huge defect:

it's issued by governments and public institutions.

And yes, the Central Bank is also a public institution.

That is, ultimately, politicians control how much money is issued…

And let's not deceive ourselves, these politicians will always want to speed up the money-making

machine.

Which poses a huge problem, it's like being robbed without noticing it.

Allow me to explain myself, when a government prints more money, it creates inflation, that

is, money loses its acquisitive power, money's value dilutes.

That is, all the money and savings you've gathered in that currency.

("Venezuela's currency plumbs unknown depths.

Hyperinflation has seen the bolívar lose 99.9% of its value in two years".

The Economist)

But you may be thinking…

Ok, ok, Simon, fine, but I'm sure this only happens in developing countries or those with

populist governments.

Well no, that's not the least bit true.

Yes, evidently, in these sorts of countries the process tends to be quicker, but historically,

no currency has ever maintained its value for more than a generation.

Let's take a look at the dollar, the most popular world currency today.

Well, nowadays the dollars is worth 2% of what it was worth a century ago.

That is, that due to the decisions made in Washington, in the last 100 years the dollar

has lost 98% of its value.

Surprised?

Well you shouldn't be, this isn't new at all.

This problem also existed in ancient Rome.

Emperor Diocletian, for example, was infamous for creating soaring inflation rates and then

trying to fix them by setting maximum prices.

But... at this point, you mightl have a couple of questions:

If the result is always the same,

Why the hell does the government have a monopoly on money?

Is there a way to prevent politicians from being tempted to print more money?

Or to create more and more digital money, which is even quicker and easier.

Well, this is where an almost insurmountable obstacle automatically arises:

See, it's hard to stop a politician from being tempted to print bills.

And this has been attempted in several ways… for example by "formally" turning Central

Banks into "apparently" independent entities.

But, no, this didn't work much either.

Among other things, because politicians end up appointing the people who run the central

banks, and you can tell.

You can definitely tell.

But…

What if we separated Money and State?

Allow me to explain, this isn't actually that odd.

I think most of us believe that separating the Church from the State was a good idea;

or separating powers to guarantee an independent judiciary;

Then, why not do the same with money?

What if we, the people, everyday citizens, created our own currency behind politicians'

backs?

In a way, this is precisely what many people who support the gold standard want, that is,

they want to go back to using gold as currency.

Because gold can't be created out of thin air.

But hold on a second.

Besides how inconvenient this could be, it isn't clear that it would solve the problem.

Historically, banks, politicians, and others, have always managed to make more money.

But… this is the twenty-first century, isn't there a better solution?

What if we think in a disruptive way?

Well, this is exactly where cryptocurrencies come in.

Listen up.

(WELCOME BITCOIN, WELCOME SATOSHI)

Day, January 3rd 2009, Greenwich time, 18:45.

In an unknown location, an unknown programmer nicknamed Satoshi Nakamoto, created the first

blockchain.

The so-called genesis block of the blockchain.

Bitcoin was born.

Now, a lot has been said about Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies.

You can find all sorts of technical information online… so no, that won't be our mission.

On VisualPolitik, we want to deal with it differently, we want to see the entire thing

from a point of view that takes all of this technology's future implications into account.

Because, folks, Bitcoin has some very special characteristics that make it quite unique.

And it isn't just that with Bitcoin you can pay for something at the other side of

the planet almost instantaneously, or that it's a deflationary currency, because no

one will never be able to create more than 21 million Bitcoins.

Perhaps the most important thing is that Bitcoin is controlled by nothing and nobody, not even

its creator, Satoshi Nakamoto.

Nobody is in charge of Bitcoin: no scientist, no corporation, no bank, no company.

It's a completely decentralized system.

It's people, us, who freely and spontaneously give it or remove its value…

Do you understand what this means?

Nobody controls it, nobody censors it, nobody can limit it.

With bitcoin, you don't even need to identify yourself, which means that nobody can know

what you spent your money on.

This is very different from what happens when we pay with Visa or American Express.

All the information about our expenses, the way in which we spend our money, what we do

at all times, is within these companies' reach, and of course, they give it to the

country's current politicians.

But, what if we want to spend our money without people finding out what we do with it?

In Europe and the US, this might not seem that important…

But… think about what this could mean for the people in countries like Cuba, Nicaragua

or Saudi Arabia.

There, you don't trust local politicians as much, do you?

And of course, don't forget about inflation, which vanishes with bitcoin.

Can you see these cryptocurrencies' huge advantages?

And it's not only Bitcoin.

There's also Ethereum, Monero, Cardano, Iota, Ripple and many others.

In fact, it's very probable that in the future, several cryptocurrencies will coexist,

and will be valued freely by the market.

And, of course, some will become very valuable, and many others will simply disappear.

But there's no doubt about it: cryptocurrencies are here to stay.

Folks, in this video, we've explored what money is, what problems come along with it,

and why cryptocurrencies are here to stay.

But this is only the beginning.

Now that we know what we're talking about, it's time to look at a completely different

future.

But we'll do that in the next video.

So I really hope you enjoyed this video, please hit like if you did, and don't forget to

subscribe for brand new videos.

Don't forget to check out our friends at the Reconsider Media Podcast - they provided

the vocals in this episode that were not mine.

Also, this channel is possible because of Patreon, and our patrons on that platform.

Please consider joining them and supporting our mission of providing independent political

coverage.

And as always, I'll see you in the next video.

For more infomation >> The END of the DOLLAR? Why do BITCOIN and cryptocurrency ARISE? - VisualPolitik EN - Duration: 14:31.

-------------------------------------------

Why do people hiccup ? - Duration: 1:06.

Many people have suffered an embarrassing moment because of hiccups for they occur without

warning hiccups occur when the diaphrag,a muscles which is located between the lungs

and abdomen drawa air in to the lungs in sudden jerky movements.when Air rushes into the lungs

the vocal cords close restricting the airflow the sound of the hiccup is caused by

the air striking the vocal cords.

For more infomation >> Why do people hiccup ? - Duration: 1:06.

-------------------------------------------

Why Does Shannon Schmoll like the MSU Science Festival? - Duration: 0:38.

So the science festival is all about getting people excited about science, seeing science

all around themselves in their everyday lives and just seeing why science is so important.

So the reason why I love the science festival and I'm involved is because my job is to teach

people about astronomy and about space and its also one of those sciences that everyone

can go outside, look up, and they're doing astronomy.

So this is a chance for us to spread that message and love of space that we have here

at the planetarium.

For more infomation >> Why Does Shannon Schmoll like the MSU Science Festival? - Duration: 0:38.

-------------------------------------------

Why do I have headaches and migraines? - Duration: 1:59.

Hey guys I'm Dr. Beth an osteopath here in Melbourne Headaches Solutions located within premier sports and spinal Medicine

so a really common question that I get asked is why do I get headaches why do I

get migraines and so that's what we're exploring today so usually from trauma

or from sustained questions such as forward hip poke or from looking down

all the time you get a reactive muscle spasm in through your neck which leads

to chronic neck dysfunctions through the upper three survival vertebrae in your

neck which can lead to sensitization of your lower brainstem also known as the

trigeminal cervical nucleus but the nerves from your face and from your head

also feed into the trigeminal viper nucleus so when this area is sensitized

that's why you're going to get your face and your head pain also known as

headache and migraine but why do you get those associated features of a migraine

well your lower brainstem is responsible for your vomit center you have a

stimulus center which is responsible for your balance and also if the originator

of all of your cranial nerves and some of those are responsible for your

eyesight your sense of smell and also your hearing so if you've sensitized

then it can lead to things like nausea and vomiting not very nice also a sense

of dizziness and lack of coordination and also it can lead to things like it's

an increase since of sensitivity of light sound and smell so what do we do

as practitioners will we come in and we decrease those restrictions in through

your neck which decreases the sensitivity of that lower brainstem so

you're not getting those associated features of your migraine and it

decreases that campaign you're getting so if you want to start

on your headache free journey today book an appointment with me dr. Beth

thanks guys catch you next time

For more infomation >> Why do I have headaches and migraines? - Duration: 1:59.

-------------------------------------------

Why Do You Receive a Reduced Amount When Selling Your Annuity? - Duration: 0:45.

The reason that you'd be getting a reduced amount on your lump sum when you sold a portion

of your annuity to a factoring company is because they are looking to make a profit.

So they're looking to purchase those future payments at a discount rate, it's called a

"discount rate".

And that's because in the future there's going to be a certain inflation rate that does not

exist today.

So they are actually purchasing it at that rate which is why you have to sell it at a

discount.

For more infomation >> Why Do You Receive a Reduced Amount When Selling Your Annuity? - Duration: 0:45.

-------------------------------------------

Why do we say Swaha at the end of mantras? | Tamil| Channel Om #Mythology #Hindugods - Duration: 8:21.

Namaste people

Welcome to Channel Om

I am Uma Maheswarri

In this channel we

Discuss about our culture

And the meaning behind it.

So you must have

Observed that whenever

A yagya is performed

At the end of

The mantra the word

Swaha is used

Example

Om Namah Seaha!

But why do we

Use this word?

What's it's importance?

Let's find out!

So today I'll be

Telling you 5 things

About the word

Swaha

Firstly let's take

A look at

It's meaning.

The word can

Be split as

Su + Aha

So Su means

Something good.

And about this

We have already

Discussed in the

Swastika video. If you

Haven't watched it

Yet I'll leave a

Link in the description

You can go

Check it out.

Next is aha

'Aha'basically stands

For paying respect

In Sanskrit two dots

Are added after

A few words

That is to

Give it more respect.

It has no

Particular meaning.

Example thvameva maata

Pitaha tum hi ho

In this mantra 'Pita'

Is the word but

'Aha'is added

At the end

To pay our respects.

So Swaha basically

Means something good.

Now let's move

On to number

Two

But before that

Let me also

Tell you that

When this word

Is used after

A mantra it

Signifies us praying

To God that

He do only

Good to us.

Now the second point

So Seaha is

Basically a woman.

You might wonder

If so how

Is her name

Used in a yagya.

So Swaha is

Actually the wife

Of Agni,

The fire Gof

So what she

Does is she

Delivers all the

Offerings to God

In an order.

Like we eat

Starters, main course

And then dessert,

Similarly all the

Fruits and ghee

Offered needs to

Be delivered to

The Gods in an order.

And this is

Carried out by

Seaha.

Let's move on

Number three

3,4, and 5

Are stories.

So the first

Story is that

During the time

Of Mahabharata, the

"Saptarishis" prrformed a yagya

And in any

Yagya it is obviousFor the fire god

To be present.

So Agni saw

The wives of

Saptarishis and thought

How good it

Would be if he

Too had a wife.

Swaha a princess

Was watching all of this.

She already loved Agni

But he wouldn't

Look at her

As he was busy

Admiring the saptarishis's

Wives. Soon he

Felt guilty of his

Thoughts of another woman

And went into

The forest. Swaha

Followed him.

She disguised herself into

The saptarishis's wives

And met him.

But she was

Unable to disguise

As Arundathy, the

Wife of Sage Vasisht.

The reason is unknown.

In this process

Both of them

Fall in love

And get married.

Now the second story

It is said

That Lord Krishna

Told to Swaha

That no God

Would be able

To consume anything

Unless it is

Turned into ashes

By Swaha.

Everything that's offered

To the Gods

Will go through

Swaha alone and

Hence the word

Swaha is used.

She is considers

As the goddesses

Of nature.

She was born

Ftom nature.

Hence we say

Swaha at the

Rnd of every

Mantra during a

A yagya.

Now the fifth

Point as well

As the third

Story.

According to

This story

Once upon

A time the

Gods had

Nothing to eat.

They decided

To consume the

Offerings made by

The humans in

Yagya.

But unfortunately it

Had to be

First burnt in

To ashes for

Them to

Eat it.

That is when

Lord Brahma called

Upon Swaha

She was created

By.nature and

Appeared as soon as

Brahma called her.

She asked

Lord Brahma

The reason

He had

Called her.

Brahma explained

The situation

And asks

Her to

Marry Agni

Devta, the

Fire God.

Very soon

They get

Married and

That is

Another story

As well

As reason

As to

Why we

Use the

Word Swaha

At the

End

Of

Any mantea

Especially whike

Performing a

Yagya.

So those

Were the

5 facts

Or reaskns

As to

Why we

Use the

Word Swaha.

I hope

You liked

The video.

If yes

Then don't

Forget to

Like,

Share

Comment

And subscribe.

Also hit

The 🔔

Icon.

Social media

Links are

In the description.

You can follow me

Next time keep chanting Om.

Until we meet

If you want.

Không có nhận xét nào:

Đăng nhận xét